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The Epic Interactive Encyclopedia 1998
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Epic Interactive Encyclopedia, The - 1998 Edition (1998)(Epic Marketing).iso
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Variable_star
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1992-09-01
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A star whose brightness changes, either
regularly or irregularly, over a period
ranging from a few hours to months or even
years. The Cepheid variables regularly expand
and contract in size every few days or weeks.
Stars that change in size and brightness at
less precise intervals include long-period
variables such as the red giant Mira in the
constellation Cetus (period about 330 days),
and irregular variables such as some red
supergiants. Eruptive variables emit sudden
outbursts of light. Some suffer flares on
their surfaces, while others, such as a nova,
result from transfer of gas between a close
pair of stars. A supernova is the explosive
death of a star. In an eclipsing binary, the
variation is due not to any change in the
star itself, but to the periodical eclipse of
a star by a close companion; see Epsilon
Aurigae, Algol.